Posts

General rules on direct and indirect liability for copyright infringement instead of Art. 13

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Kat gap As the debate around the draft Directive on copyright in the Digital Single Market continues to unfold [Katposts here ] , The IPKat is happy to publish the following contribution by  Ansgar Ohly  and  Matthias Leistner  (both LMU München) concerning their proposal – which will be hosted in full on the Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice   (JIPLP) – concerning Article 13, that is the value gap (or transfer of value) proposal. Here’s what Ansgar and Matthias write: After lengthy discussion in the Council and in the European Parliament, the proposed Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market ( 2016/0280(COD) ) has now entered the trilogue. The most recent meeting took place on 26 November. Two more meetings are planned until the end of the year, and the ambitious goal is to reach a result by January 2019. Much of the discussion in Parliament as well as in the media has been about the proposed Art. 13, which concerns the liability of...

Commercial use of image rights: Paris Tribunal boosts models and performers’ protection

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If someone takes part in a photo shoot for the promotion of a clothing line, they consented to his or her image being used online as part of the designers’ advertising campaign – surely ?  Similarly, if you blur somebody’s face in a film so much so that he or she is no longer recognizable, you have dispensed with your obligation to respect their right to their image  –   surely ?  Well, don’t be so sure  –  the Paris Tribunal would reject both assumptions, according to recent judgments on image rights.  In two decisions, dated 16 November 2018 and 21 November 2018 , respectively, the Paris Tribunal (‘Tribunal de Grande Instance’) clarified the application of image rights in the context of commercial advertising, opting for an interpretation of the law favourable to models and performers. The contribution of the Tribunal’s recent jurisprudence declared that: Taking part in a photo shoot for advertising purposes does not imply consenting to all forms of...

The IP term (thus far) of the millennium: the curious story of the adoption of "patent troll" and "internet trolling"

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This Kat devotes substantial (Mrs. Kat says too much) time following the geopolitical challenges of our time. But he seldom loses a good night’s sleep agonizing over them. The same cannot be said about IP matters, especially when they seem to be curious, bordering on the improbable. And what could be more curious, indeed, improbable, than the lexical transformation of the “troll” from being a stock character in Scandinavian mythology into a staple of contemporary IP discourse, not once but twice. This Kat offers a feline reflective. The mythological character came to be viewed in two quite different forms. As described , in one form, he was “a large, brutish, and dumb creature that resembles a disproportionately giant human,” suggesting for some a distorted cultural memory of Neanderthal humans. In the other, the troll was seen as smaller than the human beings, with “short stubby arms and legs”, whose overall effect was that of an especially ugly creature, “gross-looking” and e...

Contractual override and the new exceptions in the Copyright in the Digital Single Market Proposal

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The new mandatory exceptions: weaponless ... As readers know, the draft Directive on copyright in the Digital Single Market [Katposts here ] has now reached the trilogue stage, further to the adoption – by both the Council and the European Parliament – of their own versions of the text to be used as a basis for the next round of negotiations. An important aspect, which has not received too much attention, concerns the topic of contractual override of new mandatory exceptions in the directive. The IPKat is therefore delighted to host the following analysis by Adrian Aronsson-Storrier (University of Reading). Here’s what Adrian writes: Regular IPKat readers will be familiar with the EU Copyright in the Digital Single Market Proposal, which was first detailed by the European Commission in 2016 and forms part of the Digital Single Market Strategy launched in 2015 . The proposal continues to attract controversy as it undergoes final compromise trilogue negotiations. Lawmakers aim to ...

CIPA Webinar: Litigation Financing – Removing Financial Risks from Patent Infringement

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On Monday 3 December 2018 The Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys (CIPA) will organise the webinar Litigation Financing – Removing Financial Risks from Patent Infringement , with speakers Eric Morehouse ( Kenealy Vaidya ) and Chris Thornham (Taylor Wessing). This webinar, part of a series on different forms of litigation funding, will address this general topic specifically in reference to the applicability and availability of litigation financing to patent disputes and the defence of company’s protected technology. The webinar is open to both members (£ 48.00 including VAT) and non-members (£ 72.00 including VAT) of CIPA, however registration is necessary. For additional information on this event and on the speakers, click here. Registration closes today at 16:00!!  

High Court employs ‘intention to target’ approach to determine application of EU/UK law in online trade mark infringement case

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A few days ago the High Court of England and Wales (Arnold J) issued an interesting judgment concerning determination of the law applicable to an online trade mark infringement. It is  Easygroup Ltd v Easy Fly Express Ltd & Anor [2018] EWHC 3155 (Ch) (21 November 2018 ) .  The claimant, easyGroup is the owner of a large number of marks. In particular, it is the proprietor of the word mark EASYJET for goods and services in Class 39 (transport, packaging and storage of goods, travel arrangement) of the Nice Classification, and a device mark including device mark the word easyFlights registered in respect of (inter alia) “transportation of goods … by air …; … cargo handling and freight services”, also in Class 39.  The two defendants’, Mr Chowdhury and his company Easy Fly, both based in Bangladesh, are the holders of the domain  www.easyfly-express.com   from which Easy Fly’s services (airline cargo) were marketed.             ...

Thursday Thunders

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A Thursday thunder of events! Copyright exceptions have been partially harmonised at the EU level. But are Member States transposing them correctly? The new Copyright in the Digital Single Market Directive will impose the adoption of new exceptions. What freedom do Member States enjoy in shaping national rules? This and other questions will be addressed during the event  Beauty and the Beast ... and the Memes! Copyright exceptions under EU and national laws organised by Wikimedia Movement and the Free Knowledge Advocacy Group and    presented by IPKat own Eleonora.  The event will take place at 17:00 on 3 December 2018 at The Office, rue d ' Arlon 80 in Brussels: all welcome! For registration and more information on the event, click here .  The use and creative reuse of audiovisual works play an increasingly crucial role in education. In this context, understanding what uses are covered by licensing schemes, such as the ERA licence, and can be enable...